Trademark Classification in India

A short note: Trademark Classification in India.

Trademark classification in India is based on the Nice Classification system, which is an internationally recognized system for categorizing trademarks according to the goods or services they represent. In India, there are 45 classes in total, with each class representing a specific type of goods or service.


When registering a trademark in India, it is important to choose the correct class(es) for your goods or services. This is because the registrability and enforceability of a trademark can be impacted by the class(es) it is registered under. For example, suppose a trademark is registered under a class that does not accurately reflect the goods or services it represents. In that case, it may be more difficult to enforce the trademark against infringement.

The 45 classes in the Indian trademark classification system are divided into two main categories: goods and services. Classes 1 to 34 pertain to goods, while classes 35 to 45 pertain to services. Within each category, some subcategories provide a more specific description of the goods or services in question.
For example, Class 25 pertains to clothing, footwear, and headgear. Within this class, there are subcategories such as shirts, pants, shoes, and hats. Similarly, Class 35 pertains to advertising and business services. Within this class, there are subcategories such as advertising agency services, marketing services, and business management services.

When choosing a class for your trademark, it is important to consider the specific goods or services that your trademark represents. For example, if your trademark represents a specific type of clothing, it would be appropriate to register it under Class 25. Similarly, if your trademark represents a specific type of advertising service, it would be appropriate to register it under Class 35.

In summary, trademark classification in India is an important aspect of registering a trademark in the country. It is based on the Nice Classification system, with 45 classes in total, divided into two main categories: goods and services. Choosing the correct class(es) for your trademark can impact the registrability and enforceability of the trademark, so it is important to carefully consider the specific goods or services that your trademark represents before registering it.

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